Learning Quadruped Locomotion Policies Using Logical Rules

Authors

  • David DeFazio Binghamton University
  • Yohei Hayamizu Binghamton University
  • Shiqi Zhang Binghamton University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v34i1.31470

Abstract

Quadruped animals are capable of exhibiting a diverse range of locomotion gaits. While progress has been made in demonstrating such gaits on robots, current methods rely on motion priors, dynamics models, or other forms of extensive manual efforts. People can use natural language to describe dance moves. Could one use a formal language to specify quadruped gaits? To this end, we aim to enable easy gait specification and efficient policy learning. Leveraging Reward Machines (RMs) for high-level gait specification over foot contacts, our approach is called RM-based Locomotion Learning (RMLL), and supports adjusting gait frequency at execution time. Gait specification is enabled through the use of a few logical rules per gait (e.g., alternate between moving front feet and back feet) and does not require labor-intensive motion priors. Experimental results in simulation highlight the diversity of learned gaits (including two novel gaits), their energy consumption and stability across different terrains, and the superior sample-efficiency when compared to baselines. We also demonstrate these learned policies with a real quadruped robot. Video and supplementary materials: https://sites.google.com/view/rm-locomotion-learning/home

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Published

2024-05-30

How to Cite

DeFazio, D., Hayamizu, Y., & Zhang, S. (2024). Learning Quadruped Locomotion Policies Using Logical Rules. Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling, 34(1), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v34i1.31470