DAVIDSON, Thomas; WARMSLEY, Dana; MACY, Michael; WEBER, Ingmar. Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 512–515, 2017. DOI: 10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14955. Disponível em: https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/14955. Acesso em: 25 may. 2026.