Goldstein, Josh A., and Girish Sastry. “The PPOu Framework: A Structured Approach for Assessing the Likelihood of Malicious Use of Advanced AI Systems”. Proceedings of the AAAI ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, vol. 7, no. 1, Oct. 2024, pp. 503-18, doi:10.1609/aies.v7i1.31653.