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  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 3
    Vol. 39 No. 3

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 3) consists of 1114 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision II

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 4
    Vol. 39 No. 4

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 4) consists of 1059 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision III

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 5
    Vol. 39 No. 5

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 5) consists of 1049 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision IV

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 6
    Vol. 39 No. 6

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 6) consists of 1106 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision V

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 7
    Vol. 39 No. 7

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 7) consists of 1103 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision VI

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 8
    Vol. 39 No. 8

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 8) consists of 1105 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision VII

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 9
    Vol. 39 No. 9

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 9) consists of 1105 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision VIII

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 10
    Vol. 39 No. 10

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 10) consists of 1091 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Computer Vision IX

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 11
    Vol. 39 No. 11

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 11) consists of 1104 pages and 2 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization
    AAAI Technical Track on Data Mining & Knowledge Management I

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 12
    Vol. 39 No. 12

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 12) consists of 1290 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Data Mining & Knowledge Management II

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 13
    Vol. 39 No. 13

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 13) consists of 1036 pages and 2 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Game Theory and Economic Paradigms
    AAAI Technical Track on Humans and AI

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 14
    Vol. 39 No. 14

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 14) consists of 735 pages and 2 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Intelligent Robots
    AAAI Technical Track on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 15
    Vol. 39 No. 15

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 15) consists of 1122 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning I

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 16
    Vol. 39 No. 16

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 16) consists of 1119 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning II

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 17
    Vol. 39 No. 17

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 17) consists of 1126 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning III

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 18
    Vol. 39 No. 18

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 18) consists of 1127 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning IV

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 19
    Vol. 39 No. 19

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 19) consists of 1125 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning V

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 20
    Vol. 39 No. 20

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 20) consists of 1114 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning VI

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 21
    Vol. 39 No. 21

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 21) consists of 1105 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning VII

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 22
    Vol. 39 No. 22

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 22) consists of 995 pages and 2 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Multiagent Systems
    AAAI Technical Track on Natural Language Processing I

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 23
    Vol. 39 No. 23

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 23) consists of 1040 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Natural Language Processing II

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 24
    Vol. 39 No. 24

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 24) consists of 1037 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Natural Language Processing III

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Technical Tracks 25
    Vol. 39 No. 25

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 25) consists of 984 pages and 4 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on Philosophy and Ethics of AI
    AAAI Technical Track on Planning, Routing, and Scheduling
    AAAI Technical Track on Reasoning under Uncertainty
    AAAI Technical Track on Search and Optimization

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Special Track on AI Alignment
    Vol. 39 No. 26

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 26) consists of 586 pages and 1 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on AI Alignment

  • AAAI-25 / IAAI-25 / EAAI-25 Proceedings Cover

    AAAI-25 Special Track on AI for Social Impact, Senior Member Presentations, New Faculty Highlights, Journal Track
    Vol. 39 No. 27

    Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Thirty-Seventh Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Fifteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Edited by Toby Walsh, Julie Shah, Zico Kolter
    Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    February 25–March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Published by AAAI Press, Washington, DC, USA
    Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    601 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
    All Rights Reserved
    ISSN 2374-3468 (Online)
    ISSN 2159-5399 (Print)
    ISBN-10: 1-57735-897-X
    ISBN-13: 978-1-57735-897-8

    The Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held on February 25 – March 4, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania. The program chairs were Julie Shah (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) and Zico Kolter (Carnegie Mellon University, USA).

    AAAI-25 welcomed submissions on research that advances artificial intelligence, broadly conceived. The conference featured technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs. Many of these activities were tailored to the theme of bridges and were selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. In addition to the Main Technical Track, authors were encouraged to submit papers for the Special Track on AI for Social Impact and the Special Track on AI Alignment.

    Driven by its disciplinary diversity, AAAI has incubated numerous AI sub-disciplines and conferences and has nurtured for decades the cohesion of AI. The purpose of this year’s Bridge Program is to tap into new sources of innovation by cultivating collaboration between two or more communities directed towards a common goal. Hence, the communities that our Bridge Program is intended to bring together could be distinct subfields of AI, such as planning and learning, or different disciplines that contribute to and benefit from AI, such as AI and the humanities.

    The conference scope included machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, multiagent systems, knowledge representation, human-in-the-loop AI, search, planning, reasoning, robotics and perception, and ethics. In addition to fundamental work that focused on any one of these areas, AAAI-25 encouraged work across technical areas of AI, (e.g., machine learning and computer vision; computer vision and natural language processing; or machine learning and planning), bridges between AI and a related research area (e.g., neuroscience; cognitive science) or developing AI techniques in the context of important application domains, such as healthcare, sustainability, transportation, and commerce.

    The conference also continued its tradition of collocating with the long-running Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference (IAAI-25). IAAI-25 was cochaired by Jan Seyler (Festo, Germany), Serdar Kadioglu (Brown University, USA) and Sean McGregor (UL Research Institutes, USA). The IAAI-25 papers are included in this proceedings. Also included are the papers from the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-25). EAAI-25 was cochaired by Stephanie Rosenthal (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Narges Norouzi (University of California Berkley, USA)

    The proceedings have been published in 28 consecutive issues. This issue (volume 39 no. 27) consists of 972 pages and 6 tracks:

    AAAI Technical Track on AI for Social Impact Track
    Senior Member Presentation: Blue Sky Papers
    Senior Member Presentation: Bridge Sky Papers
    Senior Member Presentation: Summary Sky Papers
    New Faculty Highlights
    AAAI Journal Track

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