Poria, Soujanya, Navonil Majumder, Chia-Yu Hung, Amir Ali Bagherzadeh, Chuan Li, Kenneth Kwok, Ziwei Wang, Cheston Tan, Jiajun Wu, and David Hsu. “10 Open Challenges Steering the Future of Vision-Language-Action Models”. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 40, no. 46 (March 14, 2026): 39771–39779. Accessed May 27, 2026. https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/41333.