Song, Zichen, Qixin Zhang, Ming Li, and Yao Shu. “Optimization and Robustness-Informed Membership Inference Attacks for LLMs”. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 40, no. 39 (March 14, 2026): 33047–33055. Accessed May 17, 2026. https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/40587.