Li, Xiang, Yunshi Lan, and Chao Yang. “TreeEval: Benchmark-Free Evaluation of Large Language Models through Tree Planning”. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 23 (April 11, 2025): 24485–24493. Accessed May 13, 2026. https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34627.