Alkalay-Houlihan, Colleen, and Nisarg Shah. “The Pure Price of Anarchy of Pool Block Withholding Attacks in Bitcoin Mining”. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33, no. 01 (July 17, 2019): 1724–1731. Accessed July 26, 2026. https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/3994.