Chen, Ping, Fei Wu, Tong Wang, and Wei Ding. “A Semantic QA-Based Approach for Text Summarization Evaluation”. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 32, no. 1 (April 26, 2018). Accessed May 7, 2026. https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/11911.