Cooper, A. Feder, Katherine Lee, Madiha Zahrah Choksi, Solon Barocas, Christopher De Sa, James Grimmelmann, Jon Kleinberg, Siddhartha Sen, and Baobao Zhang. 2024. “Arbitrariness and Social Prediction: The Confounding Role of Variance in Fair Classification”. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38 (20):22004-12. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i20.30203.