BIAN, Yuran; ZHANG, Xiaohan; YU, Zhiyuan; LI, Changqing; PAN, Li. Your Prompts Are Not Safe: Output-Free Membership Inference via Prompt Vectors in Vision-Language Tuning. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, [S. l.], v. 40, n. 42, p. 35313–35321, 2026. DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v40i42.40839. Disponível em: https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/40839. Acesso em: 15 may. 2026.