Transparent Classification with Multilayer Logical Perceptrons and Random Binarization

Authors

  • Zhuo Wang Tsinghua University
  • Wei Zhang East China Normal University
  • Ning LIU Tsinghua University
  • Jianyong Wang Tsinghua University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6102

Abstract

Models with transparent inner structure and high classification performance are required to reduce potential risk and provide trust for users in domains like health care, finance, security, etc. However, existing models are hard to simultaneously satisfy the above two properties. In this paper, we propose a new hierarchical rule-based model for classification tasks, named Concept Rule Sets (CRS), which has both a strong expressive ability and a transparent inner structure. To address the challenge of efficiently learning the non-differentiable CRS model, we propose a novel neural network architecture, Multilayer Logical Perceptron (MLLP), which is a continuous version of CRS. Using MLLP and the Random Binarization (RB) method we proposed, we can search the discrete solution of CRS in continuous space using gradient descent and ensure the discrete CRS acts almost the same as the corresponding continuous MLLP. Experiments on 12 public data sets show that CRS outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches and the complexity of the learned CRS is close to the simple decision tree.

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Published

2020-04-03

How to Cite

Wang, Z., Zhang, W., LIU, N., & Wang, J. (2020). Transparent Classification with Multilayer Logical Perceptrons and Random Binarization. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34(04), 6331-6339. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6102

Issue

Section

AAAI Technical Track: Machine Learning