AirNet: A Calibration Model for Low-Cost Air Monitoring Sensors Using Dual Sequence Encoder Networks

Authors

  • Haomin Yu Beijing Jiaotong University
  • Qingyong Li Beijing Jiaotong University
  • Yangli-ao Geng Beijing Jiaotong University
  • Yingjun Zhang Beijing Jiaotong University
  • Zhi Wei New Jersey Institute of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i01.5464

Abstract

Air pollution monitoring has attracted much attention in recent years. However, accurate and high-resolution monitoring of atmospheric pollution remains challenging. There are two types of devices for air pollution monitoring, i.e., static stations and mobile stations. Static stations can provide accurate pollution measurements but their spatial distribution is sparse because of their high expense. In contrast, mobile stations offer an effective solution for dense placement by utilizing low-cost air monitoring sensors, whereas their measurements are less accurate. In this work, we propose a data-driven model based on deep neural networks, referred to as AirNet, for calibrating low-cost air monitoring sensors. Unlike traditional methods, which treat the calibration task as a point-to-point regression problem, we model it as a sequence-to-point mapping problem by introducing historical data sequences from both a mobile station (to be calibrated) and the referred static station. Specifically, AirNet first extracts an observation trend feature of the mobile station and a reference trend feature of the static station via dual encoder neural networks. Then, a social-based guidance mechanism is designed to select periodic and adjacent features. Finally, the features are fused and fed into a decoder to obtain a calibrated measurement. We evaluate the proposed method on two real-world datasets and compare it with six baselines. The experimental results demonstrate that our method yields the best performance.

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Published

2020-04-03

How to Cite

Yu, H., Li, Q., Geng, Y.- ao, Zhang, Y., & Wei, Z. (2020). AirNet: A Calibration Model for Low-Cost Air Monitoring Sensors Using Dual Sequence Encoder Networks. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34(01), 1129-1136. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i01.5464

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Section

AAAI Technical Track: Applications