Adapting Animal Models to Assess Sufficiency of Fluid Resuscitation in Humans (Student Abstract)

Authors

  • Ryan Schuerkamp Auton Lab, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA College of Engineering and Computing, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
  • Xinyu Li Auton Lab, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
  • Brian Kunzer Auton Lab, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
  • Leonard S. Weiss School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
  • Hernando Gómez School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
  • Francis X. Guyette School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
  • Michael R. Pinsky School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
  • Artur Dubrawski Auton Lab, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i21.30508

Keywords:

AI For Healthcare, Domain Adaptation, Machine Learning, Applications of AI

Abstract

Fluid resuscitation is an initial treatment frequently employed to treat shock, restore lost blood, protect tissues from injury, and prevent organ dysfunction in critically ill patients. However, it is not without risk (e.g., overly aggressive resuscitation may cause organ damage and even death). We leverage machine learning models trained to assess sufficiency of resuscitation in laboratory animals subjected to induced hemorrhage and transfer them to use with human trauma patients. Our key takeaway is that animal experiments and models can inform human healthcare, especially when human data is limited or when collecting relevant human data via potentially harmful protocols is unfeasible.

Published

2024-03-24

How to Cite

Schuerkamp, R., Li, X., Kunzer, B., Weiss, L. S., Gómez, H., Guyette, F. X., Pinsky, M. R., & Dubrawski, A. (2024). Adapting Animal Models to Assess Sufficiency of Fluid Resuscitation in Humans (Student Abstract). Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(21), 23644-23646. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i21.30508